Bentuk negative dan interrogative untuk The Simple Present Tense
Bentuk negative dan interrogative untuk The Simple Present Tense. Bentuk negative dan interrogative untuk The Simple Present Tense mempunyai pola/susun tertib sebagai berikut:
1. Jika kata kerjanya berbentuk V-I, maka untuk negative dan interrogative dibantu oleh do.
Bentuk negative: do + not menjadi do not atau disingkat don't.
Bentuk interrogative: tempatkan do di depan subjek.
Contoh:
(+) You go to the movie once a week.
(-) You do not (don't) go the movies once a week.
(?) Do you go to the movies once a week?
Yes, I do.
No, I don't.
(+) The children watch TV every evening.
(-) The children do not (don't) watch TV every evening.
(?) Do the children watch TV every evening?
Yes, they do.
No, they don't.
2. Jika kata kerjanya berbentuk V-I + s/es, maka untuk negative dan interrogative dibantu oleh does.
Bentuk negative: does + not menjadi does not atau disingkat doesn't.
Bentuk interrogative: tempatkan does di depan bentuk subjek.
Contoh:
(+) Tono studies his lessons everyday.
(-) Tono does not (doesn't) study his lessons everyday.
(?) Does Tono study his lessons everyday.
Yes, he does.
No, he doesn't.
(+) Mrs. Hasan gets up at five in the morning.
(-) Mrs. Hasan does not (doesn't) get up at five in the morning.
(?) Does Mrs. Hasan get up at five in the morning?
Yes, she does.
No, she doesn't.
Catatan:
Kata kerja V-I + s/es jika dibantu oleh does kehilangan s/es nya.
Perhatikan letak keterangan waktu: always, generally dan sebagainya pada kalimat-kalimat berikut:
(+) I always help my mother aftr school.
(-) I don't always help my mother aftr school.
(?) Do I always help my mother aftr school?
(+) Mr. Hasan often drinks beer at night.
(-) Mr. Hasan doesn't often often drinks beer at night
(?) Does Mr. Hasan often drinks beer at night?
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