Guru Abad 21

Keterangan cara melakukan sesuatu. Perbedaan antara adjective (kata keadaan) dan adverb (kata keterangan). Adjective ialah kata yang menerangkan kata benda (noun) atau kata ganti Contoh: - The problem is easy = soal itu mudah - Tono is happy = Tono bahagia - He is late = Dia terlambat Kata-kata: easy-happy-late adalah kata keadaan, sebab kata-kata tersebut menerangkan kata benda/kata ganti. - easy menerangkan the problem - happy menerangkan Tono - late menerangkan he Adverbs (kata keterangan ialah kata yang menerangkan semua jenis kata selain kata benda dan kata ganti, terutama menerangkan kata kerja. Contoh: - The boy walke slowly = anak laki-laki itu berjalan lambat. - The horse runs quickly = kuda itu berlari cepat - The man works hard = orang laki-laki itu bekerja giat Kata-kata: slowly, quickly dan hard adalah kata keterangan (adverb). Sebab kata-kata tersebut menerangkan kata kerja. - slowly menerangkan walks - quickly menerangkan runs - hard menerangkan works Sebagai contoh coba

Kosakata kebiasaan, musik dan kesehatan. Kegiatan kebiasaan kata keterangan: always = selalu ever = pernah frequently = dengan berulang-ulang generally = biasanya never = tak pernah occasionally = kadangkala often = sering regulary = dengan teratur seldom = jarang sometimes = kadang-kadang usually = biasanya Ranah musik band = band conductor = pemimpin orkes musician = ahli musik orchestra = orkes singer = penyanyi Ranah kesehatan ache = rasa sakit ambulance = ambulans clinic = klinik disease = penyakit dispensary = apotik drugstrore = rumah obat healthy = sehat injection = suntikan medicine = obat ointment = saleb petient = penderita sakit/pasien Public Healt Centre = Puskesmas surgeon = dokter bedah toothache = sakit gigi treatment = perawatan wounded = terluka

No word dan penggunaan everywhere. Rangkaian kata not... any dalam kalimat negative dapat disingkat dengan menggunakan: no...., dengan ketentuan: Negative Verb + any = Positive Verb + bo... Contoh: 1. Tono didn't leave his book anywhere at home = Tono left his book nowhere at home.2. They don't work anywhere in town = They work nowhere in town. 3. Erlina doesn't go anywhere = Erlina goes nowhere. 4. I don't see him anywhere = I see him nowhere. 5. We can't see him anywhere = He is nowhere to be seen. Penggunaan everywhere Kata everywhere dipakai untuk menyatakan arti: di / ke mana-mana. Contoh: 1. I saw flowers everywhere. (Saya melihat bunga-bunga di mana-mana). 2. Tono lost his wallet. He must look for it everywhere. (Tono kehilangan dompetnya. Ia harus mencarinya di mana-mana). 3. The children put their toys everywhere they like. (Anak-anak menaruhkan mainan mereka di mana-mana yang mereka sukai). 4. We can find a lot of shops everywhere in a big city.(Kita dapat